Warning Signs

If any of the warning signs below apply to you or someone you know, get help as soon as possible, especially if the behavior has increased recently. Please note that these warning signs may manifest differently in each individual and may vary across age groups.

Talking about:

  • Death — mention of dying, shooting, jumping, or any other types of self-harm

  • Great guilt or shame

  • Being a burden to others

  • Physical symptoms often related to emotions — stomachaches, headaches, fatigue, etc.

Feeling:

  • Empty, hopeless, trapped, or having no reason to live

  • Extremely sad, more anxious, agitated, or full of rage

  • Unbearable emotional or physical pain

  • Worthless or useless

Change in Behavior:

  • Making a plan or researching ways to die

  • Withdrawing from friends, saying goodbye, giving away important items, or making a will

  • Taking dangerous risks such as driving extremely fast

  • Displaying extreme mood swings and/or changes in personality — consistently apathetic, withdrawn, sad or irritable

  • Sleeping more or less, insomnia, or nightmares

  • Eating more or less, losing or gaining weight

  • Unable to complete daily activities such as school work, persistent boredom, difficulty concentrating

  • Using drugs or alcohol more often

  • Loss of interest in people, things, places and activities previously cared about

  • Unusual neglect of personal appearance

  • Stockpiling medications

  • Completing or revising a will

High Risk Warning Signs:

  • Communicating a desire and/or plan to die by suicide

  • Obtaining a weapon or other means of lethal self-harm

Sources:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Warning signs of suicide. National Institute of Mental Health.

National Alliance of Mental Illness. Understanding suicide.